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Why people love to romanticize serial killers like Ted Bundy

  • Back in jail, Bundy had a little less than a...

    Ross Dolan / Glenwood Post/AP

    Back in jail, Bundy had a little less than a year to serve for the DaRonch conviction but he couldn't stay put. Over the course of a few months, Bundy managed to saw a hole in the prison's showers and after much practice, he escaped from the prison. Bundy headed first to Denver then to Chicago before getting on a train for Michigan. After spending some time in Michigan, he left for Tallahassee, Florida.

  • Female college students in Washington began to disappear about once...

    Steve C. Wilson / AP

    Female college students in Washington began to disappear about once a month. Some victims include Donna Gail Manson, 19, who disappeared on March 12, 1974, Susan Elaine Rancourt, another college student who also disappeared on April 17, 1974, and Roberta Kathleen Parks, who went out for coffee on May 6, 1974, and never returned. After two more women disappeared in June, witnesses began coming forward to admit they saw a man with an arm sling or crutches asking for help loading his Beetle, pictured here in 1997.

  • In this July 6, 1979 file photo, Ted Bundy, right,...

    AP

    In this July 6, 1979 file photo, Ted Bundy, right, confers with Margaret Good, a member of his defense team, during jury selection for Bundy's murder trial in Miami, Fla.

  • Bundy went on to attack another FSU student Cheryl Thomas...

    AP

    Bundy went on to attack another FSU student Cheryl Thomas a few blocks down the street before leaving Tallahassee entirely. After another failed murder attempt in Jacksonville, Bundy backtracked to Lake City where he lured in and killed 12-year-old Kimberly Leach, pictured here.

  • In the days following his confessions, search and rescue teams...

    George Frey / AP

    In the days following his confessions, search and rescue teams in Utah, Idaho, Washington and Colorado set out to find the bodies of the missing victims. Here, Jim Simone of the Carbon County Search and Rescue team sets out near Price, Utah, in search of the remains of 15-year-old Sue Curtis. All of Bundy's victims were brunette, white women between the ages of 12 and 26 and generally on the petite side.

  • After dropping out of college in Washington, Bundy traveled around...

    AP

    After dropping out of college in Washington, Bundy traveled around the country working odd end jobs. He eventually settled down in Seattle for a while to attend the University of Washington and take a job at Seattle's Suicide Hotline crisis center. Bundy would later enroll in law school in 1974 and begin a career in politics before things started to go downhill. During this time, Bundy claimed to have made his first kill in 1971 while in Seattle.

  • On Jan. 15, 1978, Bundy entered FSU's Chi Omega sorority...

    AP

    On Jan. 15, 1978, Bundy entered FSU's Chi Omega sorority house and bludgeoned 21-year-old Margaret Bowman, pictured here, to death before moving on to his next victim. Down the hall he brutally assaulted and murdered fellow 20-year-old student Lisa Levy. He went on to brutally assault Kathy Kleiner and Karen Chandler leaving them with broken jaws among other serious injuries, but they both survived.

  • During this time, Bundy was working at the Washington State...

    AP

    During this time, Bundy was working at the Washington State Department of Emergency Services in Olympia, ironically a government agency involved in the search for the missing women. It was there he met Carole Ann Boone, a divorced mother of two who became romantically involved with Bundy. She's pictured here during his murder trial only 4 years later.

  • In this photo made available by the Sundance Institute, Zac...

    Brian Douglas / AP

    In this photo made available by the Sundance Institute, Zac Efron and Lily Collins appear in "Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile." The movie focuses on the story of Ted Bundy, played by Efron.

  • After the DaRonch trial, the judge found Bundy guilty of...

    AP

    After the DaRonch trial, the judge found Bundy guilty of kidnapping and assault and he was sentenced to 1 to 15 years in Utah State prison on March 1, 1976. By late October, authorities also built enough evidence to charge him in the murder of Caryn Campbell and he was transferred to Aspen. During the trial, Bundy decided to serve as his own attorney and therefore didn't require handcuffs. During a break, he managed to escape from the courthouse and was on the run for nearly a week before being caught.

  • Carole Ann Boone listens intently to proceedings in the Miami...

    AP

    Carole Ann Boone listens intently to proceedings in the Miami courtroom where accused murderer Ted Bundy is on trial June 30, 1979. During his trial, Bundy actually proposed to Boone when he was representing himself on trial — and she accepted.

  • On July 14, 1974, Bundy abducted two women from a...

    AP

    On July 14, 1974, Bundy abducted two women from a crowded beach at Lake Sammamish State Park in Washington in broad daylight. This time, multiple witnesses came forward to describe a good-looking young man with an arm sling asking for help once again. The King County Police Department was able to make a sketch from their descriptions and numerous people who worked with Bundy in the past all identified him as the suspect to police. The police ignored their lead thinking that a clean-cut law student with no criminal record couldn't be possible of the murders.

  • After being accepted to the University of Utah Law School...

    AP

    After being accepted to the University of Utah Law School in August of 1974, Bundy moved to Salt Lake City where a new string of gruesome murders began. His first victim was a hitchhiker in Idaho, then the rape and murder of 16-year-old Nancy Wilcox, followed by 17-year-old Melissa Anne Smith, the daughter of the police chief of Midvale. On Nov. 8, he approached 18-year-old Carol DaRonch, pictured here, at a mall in Utah disguised as a police officer. After telling her a fake story about her car being broken into, DaRonch went with Bundy to what she believed was the police station before he attempted to handcuff her. She managed to escape and later testified in his murder trial in 1979.

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“Call me crazy but Ted Bundy is hot.”

Tweets like this have became popular since the release of “Conversations with a Killer: The Ted Bundy Tapes” in January.

One might wonder if Bundy’s victims had the same thought before he charmed them, lured them away and murdered them.

The recent release of “Conversations with a Killer: The Ted Bundy Tapes” on Netflix and the upcoming movie “Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile” starring Zac Efron have sparked debate on why people find the mass murderer appealing — even after coming to know the details of his gruesome crimes.

Bundy is one of the most well-known rapists and serial killers from the late 20th century, widely known for his “attractive” looks, intelligence and charm.

At the time of his execution, Bundy confessed to the murders of 30 women — although experts believe he may have killed over 100 people.

Bundy was executed by electric chair on Jan. 24, 1989, but documentaries, films, and novels have kept his legacy alive.

“The more people hear of [Bundy], the more they want to hear,” said Kathy Kleiner, who was attacked and beaten by Bundy in the Chi Omega sorority house at Florida State University in 1978. “He’s someone that’s not gonna go away, and people are going to keep talking about him… He’s one of those notorious serial killers.”

“Conversations with a Killer” is a four-part Netflix series delving deeper into the life of Bundy, from childhood to his execution.

The series uses over 100 hours of interviews — including taped conversations with Bundy himself while he was in prison.

Included in the interviews is Carol DaRonch, who Bundy abducted and attempted to kill on Nov. 8, 1974. Kleiner said she was never contacted by the series.

Upon its release, the series sparked a mania of people tweeting about Bundy’s attractiveness, creating a back-and-forth culture of people commenting on Bundy’s looks and others calling anyone who found Bundy attractive “crazy” and claiming there was something psychologically wrong with them for finding a serial killer attractive.

Experts say people are attracted to serial killers like Bundy, in part, because they want to understand their horrible acts — notoriety that can cause lingering harm for a killer’s surviving victims and relatives of those who died.

Bundy’s “attractiveness” gives him an “added component” that other serial killers may not have possessed, said Scott Bonn, criminologist, professor and author of the new serial killer novel “Evil Guardian.”

Obsession with serial killers like Bundy often comes from a desire to know why they committed the murders and what led them to the dark side — and often from a place of fear from not understanding, Bonn said. They “need to understand why someone can abduct, mutilate, torture, kill, and in some cases, commit necrophilia.”

“If we understand them and understand the motivation and why they’re doing this… it’s no longer this unquantifiable horror,” Bonn said. “Once it makes sense, it becomes a little less frightening to us.”

Bryanna Fox, professor at the University of South Florida for criminology and faculty affiliate at the Florida Mental Health Institute, said people want to know how someone would “feel like taking a human life” — and why serial killers have a desire to commit those acts.

“People just want to understand why. It’s exotic in a way,” Fox said.

Kleiner understands Bundy’s horror firsthand. She was awoken in the middle of night when she heard noises in her bedroom — Bundy began beating her in the face. He then attacked her roommate, Karen Chandler, before he ran out of the room.

“He never left victims alive,” Kleiner said.

A light — likely from a car on the street outside the Chi Omega house — shone in the window of Kleiner and Chandler’s room, which Kleiner believes scared Bundy away. Kleiner is the rare exception as one of Bundy’s victims who lived to tell her story.

In this July 6, 1979 file photo, Ted Bundy, right, confers with Margaret Good, a member of his defense team, during jury selection for Bundy's murder trial in Miami, Fla.
In this July 6, 1979 file photo, Ted Bundy, right, confers with Margaret Good, a member of his defense team, during jury selection for Bundy’s murder trial in Miami, Fla.

Riding a roller coaster, watching an action movie or going bungee jumping are all things people do to seek a feeling of thrill or excitement — but with a “safety net” — meaning they are not usually in imminent danger. Fox said serial killers can offer the same feelings for people if they are dead or behind bars — because they don’t pose any real threat to the person watching.

“It’s a very safe thing to put a tweet about someone who’s dead and say he’s hot,” said Christine Sarteschi, associate professor of social work and criminology at Chatham University.

Bonn said he believes these people are searching for something or someone to nurture.

“I’ve interviewed people in my own work,” Bonn said. “Women say, ‘I understand him, I understand his motivations.’ It’s that sympathetic understanding and empathy.”

What was once a mere desire for understanding the serial killers becomes an attraction, and sometimes an obsession. With the obsession, however, comes a split from the killer’s heinous acts. Often, women become obsessed with and even attracted to serial killers when they hear about them — to the point of professing their love in the form of letters or marriage proposals.

“Bundy got a huge number of marriage proposals when he was in prison,” Fox said.

Carole Ann Boone listens intently to proceedings in the Miami courtroom where accused murderer Ted Bundy is on trial June 30, 1979. During his trial, Bundy actually proposed to Boone when he was representing himself on trial — and she accepted.
Carole Ann Boone listens intently to proceedings in the Miami courtroom where accused murderer Ted Bundy is on trial June 30, 1979. During his trial, Bundy actually proposed to Boone when he was representing himself on trial — and she accepted.

During his trial, Bundy actually proposed to a woman named Carole Anne Boone who he had worked with previously when he was representing himself on trial — and she accepted. The two were married, and later conceived a daughter together, who was born in 1981.

“She didn’t think he was guilty,” Sarteschi explained. “He was a charismatic person.”

Boone later came to the conclusion that Bundy was guilty, and the two divorced.

He wasn’t the only serial killer to have a fan club professing their love, however. Charles Manson, Jeffrey Dahmer, Richard Ramirez and Chris Watts all received love letters while they were in prison.

Often, it may not be entirely from a sense of attractiveness — but the person in love or attracted to the serial killer may believe they can make them into a better person, Fox said.

There is also a condition called Hybristophilia, where a person can be aroused or gain pleasure knowing their sexual partner has “committed an outrage or crime, such as rape, murder, or armed robbery,” according to Psychology Today. This has also been referred to as “Bonnie and Clyde Syndrome.

Documentaries, films, and novels that give attention to the serial killers only build upon the minority of people who become obsessed — and create “celebrity monsters” out of the serial killers.

This celebrity comes with a price, however.

When serial killers become “pop culture figures,” they are separated from their acts. Therefore, they can become “separated” from their crimes.

Some serial killers like Bundy are “attention seekers,” and feed into the media and pop culture. When these serial killers are “sensationalized” by the media, their crimes become separate from the celebrity status many of them seek.

Media representations throughout the decades have given Bundy attention that has caused him to grow “larger than life,” Bonn said — which has been consequential.

“Ted Bundy as a character has become separated from his acts.”

While Bundy was executed 30 years ago, he has been given a second life with his continued attention that has gained made him a twisted “celebrity” of sorts.

The names of his many victims have faded from memory, however.

“Can anyone recall the names of even one of those women?” Bonn asked. “To the extent that we focus on them and sensationalize them, it’s harming the victims twice.”

Kleiner said she understands why documentaries like “Ted Bundy Tapes” exist, but feels it can harm the victims if documentaries only show the charming side of Bundy and attention to victims is never paid.

Kleiner said she hopes “Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile” shows the dark side of Bundy and the “deviant” side that emerged more as his charm deteriorated and “the monster and the beast in him took over” — not just the attractive, charming aspects.

In this photo made available by the Sundance Institute, Zac Efron and Lily Collins appear in “Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile.” The movie focuses on the story of Ted Bundy, played by Efron.

“I think at that point… I’m not OK, but I understand this part of him that they’re showing,” Kleiner said of the charming aspect of Bundy being shown in documentaries and film.

“And also, I hope that [the upcoming movie] talks about the victims because without that side of Bundy that was so able to kidnap victims and to rape and kill them. The story wouldn’t be the same if all they did was glamorize,” Kleiner said.

Kleiner watched “Ted Bundy Tapes” and said she gets why the victims’ stories were not told the same way Bundy’s was.

“The tapes were Bundy’s story — it was the the tapes of Bundy. So you know, to show him through his life, as a school boy to the day of the execution… I don’t think that was the right genre to talk about the victims and his tapes, I understand why victims weren’t a part of that story,” Kleiner said.

“In my mind, they should have their own tapes.”

Kleiner knows firsthand the pain suffered by the women who were attacked by him — and what could have been her fate.

“There were so many young, beautiful women who were attacked. and mutilated, and raped, and killed, and they all had lives. They all had dreams.They were happy people who wanted to live and look forward to the rest of their lives and it’s so sad that these stories aren’t being told.”

“They all had lives and Bundy just killed them, and it just stopped. Their lives just stopped.”