Staying active isn’t just good for your health. It’s also good for your wallet. One of the best ways to maintain an active lifestyle is to choose a city that encourages and facilitates recreation. The best cities have a wide range of leisure activities, both indoor and outdoor. Those activities require varying levels of exercise and contribute to a city’s overall well-being and economy.
Neighborhood parks are one of the most beneficial types of recreation a city can offer. Research has found that having a park within 500 to 600 feet of your property can have a significant impact on its value. In addition, parks help people stay fit, saving them as much as $1,500 in healthcare costs per year, and they reduce the overall costs of air pollution by $3.8 billion per year. It’s also important for cities to offer recreation opportunities that don’t require good weather, though. Therefore, places like movie theaters, music venues and coffee shops contribute to each city’s recreation-friendliness, too.
Some cities offer cheaper and more numerous options than others. To determine the places where recreation is a high priority, WalletHub compared the 100 largest U.S. cities across 48 key metrics that speak to the benefits of recreational activities. In each city, we examined basic living costs, the quality of parks, the accessibility of entertainment and recreational facilities and the weather.
Main Findings
Best Cities for Recreation
Overall Rank |
City |
Total Score |
Entertainment & Recreational Facilities |
Costs |
Quality of Parks |
Weather |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Las Vegas, NV | 61.43 | 2 | 50 | 39 | 18 |
2 | Orlando, FL | 59.59 | 1 | 54 | 61 | 28 |
3 | Tampa, FL | 56.97 | 11 | 46 | 77 | 13 |
4 | Cincinnati, OH | 56.92 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 58 |
5 | Atlanta, GA | 56.24 | 7 | 64 | 29 | 41 |
6 | Scottsdale, AZ | 55.20 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 3 |
7 | San Diego, CA | 54.79 | 4 | 90 | 20 | 34 |
8 | Honolulu, HI | 53.75 | 6 | 87 | 7 | 43 |
9 | St. Louis, MO | 53.04 | 19 | 10 | 11 | 94 |
10 | Chicago, IL | 52.34 | 5 | 79 | 6 | 92 |
11 | Los Angeles, CA | 51.66 | 9 | 94 | 63 | 7 |
12 | Tucson, AZ | 51.59 | 29 | 28 | 72 | 16 |
13 | Sacramento, CA | 51.31 | 33 | 73 | 23 | 9 |
14 | New Orleans, LA | 51.30 | 17 | 67 | 14 | 53 |
15 | El Paso, TX | 51.28 | 60 | 8 | 27 | 25 |
16 | Denver, CO | 51.07 | 15 | 68 | 17 | 64 |
17 | San Francisco, CA | 50.98 | 3 | 99 | 4 | 49 |
18 | Phoenix, AZ | 50.37 | 27 | 53 | 82 | 17 |
19 | St. Petersburg, FL | 50.23 | 36 | 16 | 52 | 40 |
20 | Tulsa, OK | 50.14 | 53 | 11 | 51 | 30 |
21 | Pittsburgh, PA | 49.59 | 20 | 20 | 47 | 84 |
22 | Glendale, AZ | 49.37 | 73 | 1 | 85 | 11 |
23 | Minneapolis, MN | 49.23 | 23 | 55 | 5 | 77 |
24 | Henderson, NV | 49.06 | 66 | 12 | 83 | 4 |
25 | Albuquerque, NM | 48.80 | 42 | 51 | 25 | 37 |
26 | Philadelphia, PA | 48.57 | 21 | 69 | 40 | 52 |
27 | New York, NY | 48.05 | 8 | 100 | 1 | 55 |
28 | Reno, NV | 47.96 | 46 | 14 | 90 | 27 |
29 | Plano, TX | 47.59 | 56 | 31 | 33 | 45 |
30 | Kansas City, MO | 47.40 | 64 | 17 | 26 | 44 |
31 | Boise, ID | 47.24 | 55 | 32 | 59 | 26 |
32 | Portland, OR | 47.08 | 16 | 81 | 32 | 78 |
33 | Jacksonville, FL | 46.97 | 35 | 25 | 36 | 67 |
34 | Austin, TX | 46.85 | 18 | 49 | 70 | 81 |
35 | Chandler, AZ | 46.62 | 87 | 18 | 57 | 14 |
36 | Birmingham, AL | 46.58 | 44 | 22 | 99 | 59 |
37 | Madison, WI | 46.51 | 39 | 60 | 2 | 73 |
38 | Lincoln, NE | 46.45 | 62 | 34 | 24 | 46 |
39 | San Antonio, TX | 46.19 | 25 | 47 | 43 | 74 |
40 | Milwaukee, WI | 46.11 | 32 | 30 | 18 | 95 |
41 | Washington, DC | 45.99 | 10 | 92 | 13 | 93 |
42 | Oklahoma City, OK | 45.61 | 69 | 5 | 91 | 35 |
43 | Mesa, AZ | 45.45 | 76 | 19 | 75 | 20 |
44 | Fort Worth, TX | 45.40 | 63 | 35 | 58 | 32 |
45 | Baton Rouge, LA | 45.37 | 40 | 24 | 71 | 54 |
46 | Toledo, OH | 45.23 | 84 | 2 | 46 | 50 |
47 | Columbus, OH | 44.89 | 48 | 41 | 35 | 61 |
48 | Colorado Springs, CO | 44.89 | 61 | 36 | 53 | 42 |
49 | Chesapeake, VA | 44.74 | 92 | 15 | 12 | 47 |
50 | Stockton, CA | 44.73 | 89 | 61 | 54 | 10 |
51 | St. Paul, MN | 44.71 | 34 | 63 | 28 | 69 |
52 | Irvine, CA | 44.50 | 49 | 91 | 10 | 21 |
53 | Anaheim, CA | 44.44 | 57 | 76 | 89 | 6 |
54 | Miami, FL | 44.28 | 12 | 93 | 62 | 68 |
55 | Houston, TX | 44.20 | 24 | 71 | 44 | 86 |
56 | Long Beach, CA | 44.20 | 52 | 85 | 48 | 12 |
57 | Arlington, TX | 44.13 | 68 | 33 | 81 | 36 |
58 | Norfolk, VA | 44.11 | 54 | 57 | 19 | 62 |
59 | Seattle, WA | 43.89 | 13 | 98 | 22 | 70 |
60 | Lubbock, TX | 43.83 | 82 | 9 | 84 | 48 |
61 | Bakersfield, CA | 43.83 | 90 | 27 | 93 | 2 |
62 | Virginia Beach, VA | 43.64 | 43 | 42 | 21 | 90 |
63 | Cleveland, OH | 43.57 | 38 | 40 | 56 | 83 |
64 | San Bernardino, CA | 43.48 | 98 | 58 | 99 | 8 |
65 | Omaha, NE | 43.32 | 41 | 56 | 31 | 75 |
66 | Dallas, TX | 43.29 | 28 | 70 | 49 | 72 |
67 | North Las Vegas, NV | 43.15 | 96 | 44 | 50 | 5 |
68 | Louisville, KY | 42.83 | 26 | 65 | 73 | 91 |
69 | Winston-Salem, NC | 42.69 | 85 | 21 | 78 | 39 |
70 | Buffalo, NY | 41.71 | 31 | 74 | 34 | 100 |
71 | Wichita, KS | 41.68 | 71 | 4 | 74 | 85 |
72 | Laredo, TX | 41.66 | 100 | 7 | 88 | 31 |
73 | Memphis, TN | 41.57 | 70 | 6 | 67 | 87 |
74 | Charlotte, NC | 41.45 | 51 | 62 | 37 | 71 |
75 | Boston, MA | 41.07 | 22 | 95 | 9 | 98 |
76 | Anchorage, AK | 40.88 | 58 | 77 | 3 | 82 |
77 | Detroit, MI | 40.87 | 75 | 66 | 16 | 60 |
78 | Riverside, CA | 40.60 | 67 | 83 | 96 | 1 |
79 | Santa Ana, CA | 40.24 | 79 | 82 | 68 | 21 |
80 | San Jose, CA | 40.22 | 65 | 88 | 41 | 23 |
81 | Nashville, TN | 40.01 | 37 | 72 | 80 | 88 |
82 | Fresno, CA | 39.98 | 91 | 75 | 69 | 19 |
83 | Raleigh, NC | 39.58 | 50 | 52 | 87 | 79 |
84 | Corpus Christi, TX | 39.57 | 72 | 45 | 60 | 66 |
85 | Lexington-Fayette, KY | 39.41 | 77 | 38 | 79 | 62 |
86 | Greensboro, NC | 39.36 | 83 | 39 | 66 | 57 |
87 | Baltimore, MD | 39.26 | 45 | 78 | 45 | 89 |
88 | Fremont, CA | 39.15 | 97 | 86 | 15 | 24 |
89 | Garland, TX | 39.13 | 93 | 37 | 94 | 33 |
90 | Gilbert, AZ | 39.07 | 95 | 48 | 97 | 14 |
91 | Indianapolis, IN | 38.98 | 47 | 23 | 95 | 99 |
92 | Aurora, CO | 38.21 | 88 | 43 | 65 | 65 |
93 | Hialeah, FL | 37.01 | 74 | 89 | 76 | 38 |
94 | Fort Wayne, IN | 36.97 | 80 | 3 | 92 | 96 |
95 | Jersey City, NJ | 36.69 | 86 | 80 | 55 | 55 |
96 | Oakland, CA | 36.04 | 59 | 96 | 38 | 51 |
97 | Irving, TX | 35.81 | 94 | 59 | 64 | 76 |
98 | Durham, NC | 35.21 | 81 | 26 | 98 | 79 |
99 | Newark, NJ | 33.43 | 78 | 84 | 42 | 97 |
100 | Chula Vista, CA | 30.50 | 99 | 97 | 86 | 29 |
Note: With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that city, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.
- Lowest
- 1. Tucson, AZ
- 2. Toledo, OH
- 3. Oklahoma City, OK
- 4. Cincinnati, OH
- 5. Lexington-Fayette, KY
- Highest
- 96. Sacramento, CA
- T-97. New York, NY
- T-97. Jersey City, NJ
- T-99. Minneapolis, MN
- T-99. St. Paul, MN
- Lowest
- 1. Corpus Christi, TX
- 2. Oklahoma City, OK
- 3. Durham, NC
- T-4. Virginia Beach, VA
- T-4. Norfolk, VA
- T-4. Chesapeake, VA
- Highest
- T-96. San Diego, CA
- T-96. Chula Vista, CA
- 98. New York, NY
- T-99. Los Angeles, CA
- T-99. Long Beach, CA
- Lowest
- 1. Greensboro, NC
- 2. Laredo, TX
- 3. Austin, TX
- 4. Lubbock, TX
- 5. Lexington-Fayette, KY
- Highest
- 96. Fremont, CA
- 97. San Francisco, CA
- 98. New York, NY
- 99. Boston, MA
- 100. Sacramento, CA
- Most
- T-1. Honolulu, HI
- T-1. Omaha, NE
- T-1. Chicago, IL
- T-1. Norfolk, VA
- 5. Washington, DC
- Fewest
- 94. North Las Vegas, NV
- 95. Mesa, AZ
- 96. Gilbert, AZ
- 97. Irving, TX
- 98. Bakersfield, CA
- Most
- T-1. Orlando, FL
- T-1. Pittsburgh, PA
- T-1. Cincinnati, OH
- T-1. Honolulu, HI
- 5. Tampa, FL
- Fewest
- 96. Hialeah, FL
- 97. Corpus Christi, TX
- 98. San Bernardino, CA
- 99. New York, NY
- 100. Laredo, TX
- Most
- T-1. Las Vegas, NV
- T-1. San Francisco, CA
- T-1. Nashville, TN
- T-1. Austin, TX
- T-1. New Orleans, LA
- Fewest
- 95. North Las Vegas, NV
- 96. Riverside, CA
- 97. Stockton, CA
- 98. Corpus Christi, TX
- 99. Garland, TX
- Highest
- T-1. Anchorage, AK
- T-1. Fremont, CA
- 3. Chesapeake, VA
- 4. Scottsdale, AZ
- 5. Irvine, CA
- Lowest
- 94. Mesa, AZ
- 95. Baton Rouge, LA
- 96. Lubbock, TX
- 97. Lexington-Fayette, KY
- 98. Hialeah, FL
Ask the Experts
Public facilities are known to enhance public health, a city’s economy and the beauty of a community — but only when planned and managed carefully. We therefore turned to a panel of experts for advice on improving municipal parks and recreation options. Click on the experts’ profiles below to read their bios and responses to the following key questions:
- What are some cost-effective ways for local authorities to improve parks and recreation facilities?
- What is the biggest mistake local authorities make in building and maintaining parks and recreation facilities?
- Should local authorities prioritize funding recreational activities for certain groups (e.g., the elderly or children)?
- When evaluating the best cities for recreation, what are the top five indicators?
- Do you think cities should consider raising new taxes or increasing debt levels in order to invest in parks and recreation?
Ask the Experts
Methodology
To determine the best and worst cities for recreation, WalletHub compared a sample of the 100 most populated U.S. cities across four key dimensions: 1) Entertainment & Recreational Facilities, 2) Costs, 3) Quality of Parks and 4) Weather. Our sample considers only the city proper in each case and excludes cities in the surrounding metro area.
We evaluated the four dimensions using 48 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the highest level of recreation-friendliness. For metrics marked with an asterisk (*), the square root of the population was used to calculate the population size in order to avoid overcompensating for minor differences across cities.
Finally, we determined each city’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample.
Entertainment & Recreational Facilities – Total Points: 40
- Number of Attractions: Double Weight (~2.62 Points)
- Music Venues per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Coffee & Tea Shops per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Public Beaches per Capita*: Half Weight (~0.66 Points)
- Tennis Courts per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Public & Municipal Golf Courses per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Public Swimming Pools per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Baseball & Softball Diamonds per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Basketball Hoops per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Bike Rental Facilities per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Bike Score: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Walk Score: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Hiking Trails per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Fishing Spots per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Amusement Parks per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Presence on TripAdvisor’s “Top 25 Amusement & Water Parks” List: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Water Parks per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Boat Tours & Water Sports per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Food & Wine Tours per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Zoos & Aquariums per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Motion Picture Theaters and Drive-Ins per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Bowling Centers per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Pool Halls per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Restaurants per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Food Festivals per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Ice Cream & Frozen Yogurt Shops per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Sports Fan-Friendliness: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
Note: This metric is based on WalletHub’s “Best Sports Cities” ranking. Sports include football, basketball, baseball, hockey and soccer. - Intramural Leagues per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Sport Venues per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
- Recreational Centers per Capita*: Full Weight (~1.31 Points)
Costs – Total Points: 30
- Spending on Parks and Recreation per Capita: Half Weight (~1.30 Points)
- Average Fitness Club Fee: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
- Average Cost of Tennis-Court Rent: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
Note: This metric considers cost of rent for one hour during the weekend. - Movie Costs: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
- Bowling Costs: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
- Grooming Costs: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
- Average Price per Massage Treatment: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
Note: Massage Treatment refers to both deep tissue and Swedish massage. - Average Alcoholic Beverage Price: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
Note: “Alcoholic Beverage” refers to both beer and wine. “Beer” refers to a six-pack of 12-ounce Heineken containers, excluding any deposit. “Wine” refers to a 1.5-liter bottle of Chablis, Chenin Blanc or any white table wine. - Average Food Price: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
Note: “Food” refers to both hamburger and pizza. “Hamburger” refers to a ¼-pound patty with cheese, pickle, onion, mustard, and ketchup. “Pizza” refers to an 11"-12" thin crust cheese pizza. - Prevalence of Affordable 4.5+ Star Restaurants: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
- Restaurant Meal Costs: Double Weight (~5.22 Points)
Quality of Parks – Total Points: 20
- Share of Population with Walkable Park Access: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
- Share of Designed Parkland Areas: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
- Presence on TripAdvisor’s “Top 25 Parks” List: Half Weight (~1.82 Points)
- Park Playgrounds per Capita*: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
- Parkland as Share of City Area: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
- Acres of Parkland per 1,000 Residents: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
Weather – Total Points: 10
- Ideal Weather (~10.00 Points)
Note: This metric is based on WalletHub’s “Cities with the Best & Worst Weather” ranking.
Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected from the U.S. Census Bureau, Council for Community and Economic Research, The Trust for Public Land, Yelp.com, TripAdvisor, Numbeo.com, Areavibes, 2Book, Walk Score, GolfLink, IMLeagues and WalletHub research.
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