Impact

The Cake\Database\Query::limit() and Cake\Database\Query::offset() methods are vulnerable to SQL injection if passed un-sanitized user request data.

Patches

This issue has been fixed in 4.2.12, 4.3.11, 4.4.10

Workarounds

Using CakePHP's Pagination library will mitigate this issue, as will validating or casting parameters to these methods.

References

https://bakery.cakephp.org/2023/01/06/cakephp_4211_4311_4410_released.html