The 20 best slasher movies of all time

From the genre's origins with Norman Bates to lesser-known B-movies, here are EW's picks for the most essential slasher films.

As sure as the potato sack wasn't the right mask for Jason Voorhees in Friday the 13th Part 2, slasher movies reached their zenith in the 1980s. However, good films like Switchblade Romance (2003), You're Next (2011) and The Stylist (2020) keep the subgenre alive and kicking — which is more than most stereotypical slasher-flick characters can say.

Many of the best slashers bleed over into lucrative franchises, but fans won't find any sequels on this list, even with their worthwhile contributions to horror history. Nevertheless, the Shape still lurks in the following paragraphs. Now, enjoy EW's list of the 20 best slasher movies of all time.

01 of 20

20. Tourist Trap (1979)

Jocelyn Jones in 'Tourist Trap'
Jocelyn Jones in 'Tourist Trap'. Everett Collection

Molly (Jocelyn Jones) and her friends stumble upon Mr. Salusen (Chuck Connors) when their vehicle breaks down and he offers to help them. But things go from bad to worse when a mysterious masked man embarks on a killing spree.

Nearly 30 years after his first film role in Pat and Mike (1952), Connors agreed to be in Tourist Trap with the hope he'd introduce himself to a new generation of fans as a horror villain. But Connors didn't become a scary movie maestro, and he constantly fought with Jones on set over their different approaches to the work: Connors taught himself the craft, and Jones practiced method acting. No, they didn't get along. Be sure and check out EW's interview with Dawn Jeffory-Nelson, and find out how shooting Tina's death scene "almost traumatized" the actress.

Where to watch Tourist Trap: Amazon Prime Video via Freevee

02 of 20

19. Silent Night, Deadly Night (1984)

Silent Night, Deadly Night
Silent Night, Deadly Night. Everett Collection

He's not Santa Claus, and there won't be visions of sugar plums dancing in anyone's heads, but Billy (Robert Brian Wilson) is coming to town. Five-year-old Billy's trauma comes from watching his parents being murdered by a man wearing Old Saint Nick's wardrobe; as a young adult, Billy himself becomes a serial-killing Kris Kringle.

Silent Night, Deadly Night differs from other slashers because of its juxtaposition of iconography. Seeing a Santa impostor commit heinous acts amidst the backdrop of powdery, white snow and the glow of Christmas lights was jarring and mostly novel for the time, though 1974's Black Christmas was, of course, ahead of that game. Still, the scandalous imagery is unforgettable, and it's haunted audiences in a way most slasher films couldn't.

Where to rent Silent Night, Deadly Night: Amazon Prime Video

03 of 20

18. Happy Death Day (2017)

Jessica Rothe in 'Happy Death Day'
Jessica Rothe in 'Happy Death Day'. Patti Perret/Universal Pictures

Much like Bill Murray does in the comedy classic Groundhog Day, Tree (Jessica Rothe) relives the same day over and over again. And each time, she is killed by a mysterious assailant, leaving her no choice but to use the time loop to unravel the mystery of her murder before she succumbs to her repeated attacks.

Happy Death Day is a sterling representation of not only modern-day slashers, but the subgenre as a whole. Much of the film's success is owed to its blending of horror and comedy, and Rothe herself described the picture as "Groundhog Day meets Scream."

Where to rent Happy Death Day: Amazon Prime Video

04 of 20

17. Pieces (1982)

'Pieces'
'Pieces'. Grindhouse Releasing

Ten-year-old Timmy (Alejandro Hernández) overreacts when his mother (May Heatherly) scorns him for playing with a jigsaw puzzle of a naked woman, prompting him to kill her with an ax and decapitate her with a hacksaw. Forty years later, Timmy lives a quiet life under his assumed identity (no spoilers here!), but his murderous appetite reignites when he witnesses a roller skater crash into a mirror.

The final scene is beyond shocking, and it left unsuspecting audiences with one of the most cringeworthy movie memories, particularly for men. Pieces is a worthy entry in the annals of horror history — and it happens to be Eli Roth's favorite slasher film.

Where to watch Pieces: Shudder

05 of 20

16. Sleepaway Camp (1983)

Mike Kellin in 'Sleepaway Camp'
Mike Kellin in 'Sleepaway Camp'. Everett Collection

Six-year-old Angela (Colette Lee Corcoran) and her brother Peter (Frank Sorrentino) are hit by a speedboat while spending the day on the water. Eight years after Peter's tragic death, Angela (now Felissa Rose) lives with her aunt (Desiree Gould) and cousin Ricky (Jonathan Tiersten). Ricky joins Angela at Camp Arawak, but the cousins get more than they bargained for when a killer strikes.

The film's final scene is the perfect embodiment of the twist endings horror movies are known for, and Sleepaway Camp's last hurrah lifts the movie from average slasher to unforgettable status. "It was clear to me that it was an intense moment," Rose said in an interview. "And it was clear to me that this was going to be shocking."

Where to watch Sleepaway Camp: Amazon Prime Video via Freevee

06 of 20

15. The Prowler (1981)

The Prowler
The Prowler. Sandhurst

The prowler sports military fatigues and an advanced combat helmet, but he uses a pitchfork as his preferred instrument of death. After a couple is murdered in 1945, the elusive killer emerges 35 years later to wreak havoc again.

The film's narrative structure plays out much like Friday the 13th (1980) as a horror/whodunit with the identity of the prowler remaining a secret until the end of the movie. The slasher later connected to the Friday franchise through its director, Joseph Zito, who would later helm one of the series' best installments three years later, Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984).

Where to watch The Prowler: Amazon Prime Video

07 of 20

14. The House on Sorority Row (1982)

Best Slasher Movies
Everett Collection

A cruel prank goes awry when sorority girl Vicki (Eileen Davidson) shoots the house mother, Mrs. Slater (Lois Kelso Hunt). Rather than report the accident, Vicki and her sisters decide to hide the body and keep quiet. Later that night, at the graduation party, a killer emerges and begins to wipe out the women one by one. In Black Christmas style, the end of the film is a classic slasher twist that leaves audiences wanting more.

The film cost approximately $450,000 to produce, and the investment paid off. The House on Sorority Row made $10.6 million domestically, and it remains one of the most memorable of the subgenre despite its formulaic approach. The movie even garnered a RiffTrax commentary from the former stars of Mystery Science Theater 3000 in 2018.

Where to watch The House on Sorority Row: Shudder

08 of 20

13. Prom Night (1980)

Prom Night
Prom Night. Everett Collection

Kim (Jamie Lee Curtis) suffers when her sister, Robin, dies in an accident at the age of 10. Six years later, her family still mourns — and someone wants revenge for Robin's death. That means some heads are going to roll at the fateful senior prom.

Curtis' costar and onscreen father Leslie Nielsen began his storied career as a serious actor, but the role of Dr. Rumack in Airplane! (1980) changed everything for the thespian. Nielsen thus became known for his wonderful comedic timing, and he flourished in The Naked Gun film series with notable appearances in Scary Movie 3 (2003) and Scary Movie 4 (2006).

Where to watch Prom Night: Shudder

09 of 20

12. The Slumber Party Massacre (1982)

Robin Stille, Michelle Michaels, Andree Honore, Debra Deliso in 'The Slumber Party Massacre'
Robin Stille, Michelle Michaels, Andree Honore, Debra Deliso in 'The Slumber Party Massacre'. Everett Collection

The parents are out of town, so of course young Trish (Michele Michaels) throws a slumber party. Unbeknownst to the teens, a murderer toting a power drill crashes the bash. Who will survive? And how will Trish explain the mess to her folks?

Slumber Party Massacre is the epitome of small-time slashers produced in the 1980s, and it features Brinke Stevens, who starred in a number of exploitation films. Her prolific career boasts more than 230 credits, including a brief appearance in Three Amigos! (1986) in the silent picture But in the Village There Is Trouble, which Carmen (Patrice Martinez) watches.

Where to watch The Slumber Party Massacre: Amazon Prime Video via Freevee

10 of 20

11. Terror Train (1980)

Jamie Lee Curtis in 'Terror Train'
Jamie Lee Curtis in 'Terror Train'. Everett Collection

A fraternity prank goes too far when Alana (Jamie Lee Curtis) is coaxed into luring Kenny (Derek McKinnon) into a sexual rendezvous, but instead of Alana, Kenny finds a corpse in the bed. Kenny is clearly traumatized, and, three years later, New Year's is anything but auld lang syne, as the same group of friends who tricked Kenny now find themselves targets of a vengeful killer.

The film is essentially Friday the 13th set on a train, but famed magician David Copperfield makes a cameo to set the movie apart from other slashers. Terror Train was the last of three horror films Curtis appeared in during 1980 alone, and her reputation as a Scream Queen grew in Hollywood — a title Curtis revered.

Where to watch Terror Train: Tubi

11 of 20

10. The Burning (1981)

Lou David in 'The Burning'
Lou David in 'The Burning'. Everett Collection

Cropsy (Lou David) finds himself on the wrong end of a practical joke, and the camp caretaker is horribly burned. In I Know What You Did Last Summer style, the boys flee the scene rather than helping him. Five years later, using a pair of garden shears, Cropsy takes his revenge on another summer camp.

The film marks the feature film debuts of Jason Alexander, Holly Hunter, and Fisher Stevens. Meanwhile, horror icon Tom Savini (of many Romero projects), who handled the special makeup and effects, actually turned down Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981) to work on The Burning because he thought it was ludicrous that "Jason was running around" after drowning in 1957.

Where to watch The Burning: Amazon Prime Video

12 of 20

9. April Fool's Day (1986)

April Fool's Day
April Fool's Day. Everett Collection

A group of friends gathers for spring break at Muffy's (Deborah Foreman) island retreat, but the fun and games of April Fools' pranks turn deadly when the teenagers fall prey to a mysterious killer — and the film's ultimate prank remains one of the most underrated twists in horror history.

After working with Amy Steel on Friday the 13th Part 2, Frank Mancuso Jr. recommended her for the role of Kit in April Fool's Day five years later. On set, Mancuso noticed Steel enjoying the caterer's fresh salmon, and he suggested she cut back on her lunches. Steel replied, "F--- you, no way," as she should.

Where to rent April Fool's Day: Amazon Prime Video

13 of 20

8. Maniac (1980)

Maniac
Maniac. Everett Collection

Abused by his sex worker mother, Frank Zito (Joe Spinell) turns to a life of crime as an adult and becomes a vicious serial killer. Zito's modus operandi is scalping women and attaching their hair to mannequins, which probably has nothing to do with his mommy issues...

Tom Savini truly works his magic in Maniac, and the special makeup effects are haunting, but the film also gets a boost from a pair of genre heavy-hitters. Spinell appeared in The Godfather and Rocky films, as well as Taxi Driver (1976), and Caroline Munro was well-known as a Scream Queen, appearing in many horror films including The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971), Dracula A.D. 1972, and Captain Kronos — Vampire Hunter (1974).

Where to watch Maniac: Amazon Prime Video

14 of 20

7. Black Christmas (1974)

Olivia Hussey in 'Black Christmas'
Olivia Hussey in 'Black Christmas'. Everett Collection

A sorority is plagued by a killer's prank calls, and the sisters are targeted by the murderer one by one. Jess (Olivia Hussey) and her friends must unravel the mystery of the stertorous slayer — or no one will be able to celebrate Christmas this year.

Lois Lane herself, Margot Kidder, appeared in the film prior to her Superman days. Second City Television alumnus Andrea Martin also stars as one of the sorority sisters, and another famous comedian, Steve Martin, told Hussey he'd seen the movie 27 times. Director Bob Clark is the mastermind behind this slasher, and beyond helming another holiday classic, A Christmas Story (1983), he's also credited for inspiring John Carpenter's 1978 slashic sensation (you can guess the one).

Where to watch Black Christmas: Peacock

15 of 20

6. Scream (1996)

Drew Barrymore in 'Scream'
Drew Barrymore in 'Scream'. Dimension Films/Everett

Director Wes Craven and screenwriter Kevin Williamson created one of the most memorable slashers, and they did it by satirizing the very subgenre that made them both famous. Sidney (Neve Campbell) and her friends must abide by the rules of surviving a horror film to outlast the masked killer, Ghostface, in a metatextual genre ploy that essentially launched the '90s teen screamer renaissance.

While house-sitting for a friend, Williamson watched a television program about the "Gainesville Ripper." The crimes of the real-life serial killer, Danny Rolling, didn't have any bearing on Scream, but the eerie feeling Williamson experienced while watching the TV special reminded him of his favorite horror movie, Halloween (1978). That feeling, the phone call he had with a friend that night — and his dire financial straits — became the genesis of Scream, and horror is better for it.

Where to watch Scream: Max

16 of 20

5. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974)

Gunnar Hansen in 'The Texas Chain Saw Massacre'
Gunnar Hansen in 'The Texas Chain Saw Massacre'. Everett Collection

Narrator John Larroquette (Night Court) warns viewers of the fate awaiting Sally (Marilyn Burns) and her friends when their day trip turns deadly. And in the harsh heat of that fateful Texas summer, the unsuspecting teens encounter a family of murderous cannibals, including the chainsaw-wielding Leatherface (Gunnar Hansen).

Filmmaker Tobe Hooper's inspiration for the film partly came when he found himself in a busy hardware department, and he imagined using one of the store's chainsaws as a means of cutting through the Christmas crowd. Hooper was also inspired to create Leatherface based on the notorious serial killer (and skin-lamp craftsman), Ed Gein.

Where to watch The Texas Chain Saw Massacre: Peacock

17 of 20

4. Friday the 13th (1980)

Betsy Palmer in 'Friday the 13th'
Betsy Palmer in 'Friday the 13th'. Everett Collection

Death threatens the workers of a lowly summer camp on Crystal Lake, and it's up to Final Girl Alice (Adrienne King) to stop the mysterious killer. Amongst the teenagers in peril are Kevin Bacon, who stars in only his fifth film project, and the son of legendary crooner Bing Crosby, Harry Crosby.

The real casting coup was choosing who played the killer, but the biggest twist comes in the final minutes of the film (no spoilers!) which has established enough lore to justify at least some of its sequels. Friday, too, took Halloween's horror formula and improved on it by adding the blood and gore which became synonymous with the slasher genre moving forward.

Where to watch Friday the 13th: Max

18 of 20

3. A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)

Heather Langenkamp in 'A Nightmare on Elm Street'
Heather Langenkamp in 'A Nightmare on Elm Street'. Everett Collection

After being burned alive, serial killer Fred Krueger (Robert Englund) seeks revenge. In order to even the score with the vigilantes who torched him like a s'more, Freddy stalks their children on and off the titular Elm Street. However, Freddy is unlike other cookie-cutter slasher killers, as the preternatural villain slays his victims in their dreams.

David Warner was originally cast to play the man in the dirty brown hat, but a scheduling conflict opened the door for Englund. The actor brought the character to life thanks to his wit, and also presented a physicality through Freddy's posture that he credited to studying Klaus Kinski's 1979 stint as Nosferatu and James Cagney's gangster swagger. Oh, and Nightmare is also not-so-little-known actor Johnny Depp's film debut.

Where to watch A Nightmare on Elm Street: Max

19 of 20

2. Psycho (1960)

Janet Leigh in 'Psycho'
Janet Leigh in 'Psycho'. Bettmann Archive

Marion Crane (Janet Leigh) sits with the clerk of the Bates Motel, Norman (Anthony Perkins). Their conversation seems pleasant enough until she suggests putting Norman's mother in an asylum. Later in Marion's hotel room, as she takes a shower, Mrs. Bates takes her revenge in what's still one of the most ubiquitous scenes in the history of film.

It isn't 40 whacks like Lizzie Borden, but director Alfred Hitchcock still kills off his leading lady in the opening reel of the must-see slasher. Psycho was Hitchcock's first horror flick, and the picture included a William Castle-style gimmick: Theater managers were ordered not to admit anyone who arrived late, not even the "Queen of England (God bless her)."

Where to watch Psycho: Peacock

20 of 20

1. Halloween (1978)

Jamie Lee Curtis in 'Halloween'
Jamie Lee Curtis in 'Halloween'. Everett Collection

After slaying his sister as a young boy, now-adult Michael Myers escapes from Smith's Grove Sanitarium to return to his hometown of Haddonfield, there taking a disturbing interest in Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) and her high school friends. Myers' doctor, Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) pursues the speechless killer, but even he can't stop the carnage.

Halloween reigns as the first official slasher film — and the picture was produced by Moustapha Akkad for $325,000. The investment paid off, and the movie grossed more than $47 million domestically, making it the highest-grossing independent movie ever for years. Unlike the slashers to follow, Halloween relies on suspense rather than blood and gore to scare audiences, a technique that still cements it as the greatest slasher film of all time. Fun fact: Myers wears a painted William Shatner Star Trek mask, and director John Carpenter has said in interviews that his movie owes some of its success to Captain Kirk.

Where to watch Halloween: Shudder

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